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The Digital Group "A" Printer

I have been searching for the first, genuine, Digital Group printer (known as the "A" or "B" printer, depending on the controller version) for many years now. During a recent trip to the Vintage Computer Festival 6.0 (See the pics!!), I met Bruce Damer of the Digibarn, and he offered me this printer, knowing that it would be loved and well cared for! The darn things are near impossible to find! But now I have one! Yee-ha!

The printer is a 7-pin dot matrix printer that was manufactured by Practical Automation of Shelton Connecticut for the Digital Group. This 96 column printer advertised a speed of 120 cps, and a software based character set. Which meant that you could define your own characters: double wide, bold, etc. Although this was billed as a plus, it basically meant that the printer was "dumb"; it had no built in data processing ability. Your main processor did all the dirty work: timing, paper advance, printhead operations, etc.
  

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The first advertisement, Byte 3/77

One problem with this is the possibility of a software bug instructing the paper advance solenoid to engage while the printhead pins are extended... ouch. Hence the introduction of the "B" controller.

Since Dr. Suding, the designer of all things Digital Group, was not a big fan of interrupt programming, background printing was clumsy at best, but it worked well enough, bugs aside, and it was great quality printing for the day at a reasonable price. The printer sold complete for $495 in kit form, and $675 fully assembled. Other printers of the era sold for as much as $2700. At the time, some new cars sold for that much.

This printer could also print up to four copies simultaneously, on standard size letter or form feed paper, making it immediately useful for business applications. Along with software available from the Digital Group, this became one of the first hobbyist computers to make the transition to business computing, where the big money was thought to be.
  

The Restoration

When I received the printer, the first thing I noticed was that the California humidity had done it no favors. The rust and corrosion was everywhere. Fortunately, although pervasive, it had not rendered anything beyond salvation. 
 

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The goal.

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I removed the printer from the non-original cabinet and began the disassembly process, photographing it each step of the way. I decided to log my time in the project carefully, just because I wanted to know how long a dg printer restoration would really take! Results? The progress shown here in these pictures took just over 95 hours. I still have the interface board to restore, and the cabinet to work on. I estimate that I am perhaps halfway through the project. 

I still had a few bugs to work out in the printer as shown: the re-inker pads in the photos were an experiment. The original pads fell apart during restoration, as I suspected they would. What I have in place now is made from (get this!!) Mr. Clean's "Magic Sponge". What can I say? It works! 

I tested all of the printer actions, and they all worked fine. I then began work on the cabinet. Acquired in a separate deal in early 2004, the cabinet was in great condition and needed only minor paint work. The restore was pretty standard fare, taking a couple dozen hours to break down, clean, rebrush all the aluminum and airbrush the painted and anodized surfaces where needed to pretty them up a bit. Ahhh!

The fan, seen in the final two photo's, was destroyed. The housing had shattered, and the blades were bent terribly. I used JB Weld to cast the missing bits, and to repair the frame, with small brad nails embedded in the mix for more strength. I have found this to be a great technique, and this time was no exception.

After connecting to my system, the completed printer took me forever to tune and adjust. The platen setting vs. the software settings were a pain. I must have done something a little off kilter in my restoration, since the printer will not work with the default software settings. The impact time had to be increased nearly to maximum, but with the altered software settings, the printer works great!


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Picture Show

Click on any photo to see it full size, and read an additional (brief!) comment or description. Back and Next will take you on a tour of the restoration process.
 


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Ta-da!!
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Copyright © 2005 Bryan's Old Computers
Last modified: February 22, 2005