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The Digital Group "A" Printer
I have been searching for the first, genuine,
Digital Group printer (known as the "A" or
"B" printer, depending on the controller
version) for many years now. During a recent trip to
the Vintage Computer Festival 6.0 (See
the pics!!), I met Bruce Damer of the Digibarn,
and he offered me this printer, knowing that it would
be loved and well cared for! The darn things are near
impossible to find! But now I have one! Yee-ha!
The printer is a 7-pin dot matrix printer that was
manufactured by Practical
Automation of Shelton Connecticut for the Digital
Group. This 96 column printer advertised a speed of
120 cps, and a software based character set. Which
meant that you could define your own characters:
double wide, bold, etc. Although this was billed as a
plus, it basically meant that the printer was
"dumb"; it had no built in data processing
ability. Your main processor did all the dirty work:
timing, paper advance, printhead operations, etc.
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The first advertisement, Byte 3/77
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| One problem with this is
the possibility of a software bug instructing the
paper advance solenoid to engage while the printhead
pins are extended... ouch. Hence the introduction of
the "B" controller.
Since Dr. Suding, the designer of all things
Digital Group, was not a big fan of interrupt
programming, background printing was clumsy at best,
but it worked well enough, bugs aside, and it was
great quality printing for the day at a reasonable
price. The printer sold complete for $495 in kit form,
and $675 fully assembled. Other printers of the era
sold for as much as $2700. At the time, some new cars
sold for that much.
This printer could also print up to four copies
simultaneously, on standard size letter or form feed
paper, making it immediately useful for business
applications. Along with software available from the
Digital Group, this became one of the first hobbyist
computers to make the transition to business
computing, where the big money was thought to be.
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| The Restoration
When I received the printer, the first thing I noticed was
that the California humidity had done it no favors. The rust and
corrosion was everywhere. Fortunately, although pervasive, it
had not rendered anything beyond salvation.
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The goal. |

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removed the printer from the non-original cabinet and began the
disassembly process, photographing it each step of the way. I
decided to log my time in the project carefully, just because I
wanted to know how long a dg printer restoration would really
take! Results? The progress shown here in these pictures took
just over 95 hours. I still have the interface board to restore,
and the cabinet to work on. I estimate that I am perhaps halfway
through the project. I still had a few bugs to work out in the printer as shown:
the re-inker pads in the photos were an experiment. The original
pads fell apart during restoration, as I suspected they would.
What I have in place now is made from (get this!!) Mr. Clean's
"Magic Sponge". What can I say? It works!
I tested all of the printer actions, and they all
worked fine. I then began work on the cabinet. Acquired in a
separate deal in early 2004, the cabinet was in great condition
and needed only minor paint work. The restore was pretty
standard fare, taking a couple dozen hours to break down, clean,
rebrush all the aluminum and airbrush the painted and anodized
surfaces where needed to pretty them up a bit. Ahhh!
The fan, seen in the final two photo's, was destroyed. The
housing had shattered, and the blades were bent terribly. I used
JB Weld to cast the missing bits, and to repair the frame, with
small brad nails embedded in the mix for more strength. I have
found this to be a great technique, and this time was no
exception.
After connecting to my system, the completed printer took me
forever to tune and adjust. The platen setting vs. the software
settings were a pain. I must have done something a little off
kilter in my restoration, since the printer will not work with
the default software settings. The impact time had to be
increased nearly to maximum, but with the altered software
settings, the printer works great!
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Picture Show
Click on any photo to see it full size, and read an
additional (brief!) comment or description. Back and Next will
take you on a tour of the restoration process.
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Ta-da!! |

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