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The Mark-8 Minicomputer
The Mark-8 Minicomputer was the
worlds first widely available personal computer. Introduced in
the July 1974 issue of Radio Electronics. What made it even more
personal is that you had to build it yourself!
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The Digital Group
Among the earliest of all
companies to offer a personal computer, the digital group began
in August '74, initially to support the Mark-8. They were
among the first to offer users a "warm boot" from
built-in ROM.
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Mos Technology Kim-1
MOS Technologies introduced the
6500 series microprocessors in early '75, and the Kim-1 as a
demonstrator meant for engineering commercial product
development. It turned out that the primary customers for this
single board computer were hobbyist.
The first batch of 6502
processors had flaws that made some functions unusable. Mine is
one of these early versions. (Remember the early "math
challenged" Pentium chips?)
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Digital Group TV Typewriter
After the introduction of the
Mark-8, the digital group was formed to sell improvement
information and add-on's to the Mark-8. This video card was
their first product.
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Generic Picture of ADM-3A
The next advancement in I/O after
the teletype was the video terminal or "silent
teletype". The most popular of the early microprocessor era
was the Lear Siegler ADM-3, and later the 3A, which was a direct
replacement for the ASR-33 Teletype, but added many new
features. It even offered lower case(!) characters as an option!
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Homebrew Apple 1
The Apple 1 is widely considered
the most collectable of all old computers. Go figure. In 1977 I
put this homebrew version together from plans drawn by Steve Wozniak.
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ASR-33 Teletype
The most common input/output
device of the minicomputer and early microcomputer era was the
ASR-33 Teletype. This versatile machine was available in a
variety of configurations, but most coveted by early hobbyist
was the version shown here. This version included a keyboard and
papertape reader/punch. The machine communicated via serial
interface at 110 baud, or ten characters per second.
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Document Archives
Looking for something Mark-8 or
digital group related? Odds are good that I have it somewhere...
If I have scanned it, it will show up here. Eventually.
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